![trending international relations books trending international relations books](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/y-WDL9fzxPk/maxresdefault.jpg)
They continued to develop as a process of cooperation and conflict. Modern international relations began to grow in the paradoxical situation of independence and inter-dependence, separateness and closeness, individuality and mutuality, nationalism and internationalism. These sovereign states were very much aware of their independence, yet they were also conscious of the reality of interdependence in the modern world. With this, territorial sovereign and nation-state emerged as a basic political unit and an effective international relations actor. After the Peace of West-Phalia in 1648, statehood became an ideal unit of humanity. With the Renaissance and the reformation, international relations assumed a new character.
![trending international relations books trending international relations books](https://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/25932/cover/9780521125932.jpg)
They can, at best, be described as parochial and occasional interstate relations. They were actually not international relations of the true sense of the term. Mostly they were not global but merely regional in character. Out of the Fifteen Books of Kautilya’s Arthashastra, one was devoted exclusively to diplomacy.īut in the ancient world, international relations were incidental sporadic, and limited in nature.
![trending international relations books trending international relations books](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51Tc7PZBowL._SY291_BO1,204,203,200_QL40_.jpg)
#Trending international relations books code
One can find incidental references to war and peace issues in the religious texts and epic literature of ancient times, mostly with the pacifist approach.Īncient civilizations like the Egyptians, the Sumerian, the Assyrian, the Indian, the Chinese, the Greeks,s and the Rom had evolved a distinct code of inter-state conduct and a pattern of international relations. There were inter-tribal inter-city-state and inter Kingdom relations even in the ancient age. Though International Relations as an academic discipline is of a recent origin, relations among nations were as old a phenomenon as history. International Relations have thus assumed great pragmatic and academic significance in present times. Cordial relations and understanding among nations have become an important phenomenon of modern life. No doubt, every nation is independent and sovereign nevertheless, it counts on other nations of the world in several respects. The co-existence of nations is the order of the day. In modern times we can safely say that no nation or country can live in isolation. In ancient times, Aristotle said: “Man by nature and necessity is a social animal.” A man who can live without other beings is either a God or a beast.